Kids to Space - An Educator’s Guide by Lonnie Jones Schorer & Barbara Sprungman David
©2008 Apogee Books
ISBN 978-1-894959-71-1
INDEX
2001: A Space Odyssey 11, 169, 186
A
acceleration 76, 78, 80
Ad Astra - 186
Adams, Henry 55
addictive behavior 90
Aerospace America 186
Air Force Association 185, 193
air friction 61, 78
air traffic 42, 64, 173
airlock 72, 87
airspace 64, 173
alcoholism 90
Aldrin, Buzz 2-3, 7, 39, 184
algorithms 189
alien 57, 98, 110, 116, 123, 156-157
Allen, Carolton C. 154
Allen, Jackie 117, 154
Allen, Paul 29
Alperstein, Neme 4, 54, 57, 113, 184
altimetry 150-151
Amazing Space 145, 147, 184, 193
Amazon 29
American Association for the Advancement of Science 4, 39, 184, 191
American Geological Institute 192
Anderson, Mary Jane 46
Ansari X Prize 20, 29, 58, 61, 107, 184, 191
Ansari, Anousheh 3, 8, 57, 87, 94-95, 98, 184
Apogee 2, 59-60
Apollo 1 11
Apollo 11 12
Apollo 15 11
Apollo 17 11
Apollo 7 11
Apollo 8 11
Apollo flights 132
Apollo survival kit 102
Ariel 162
Arizona State University 56, 65, 74, 82-83, 155, 184
Armstrong, Neil 17, 20, 184
ASP - change to Astronomical Society of the Pacific 123-124, 149, 184, 192
Asteroid belt 146
ASTP 11
astrobiology 191
astronaut journals 46
Astronomy Magazine 186
astrophotography 144
Atlas 20, 144
atom 49, 91
Augustus, Caesar 82
Avena Originals 90, 185
AWWA 128
axial tilt 82
B
Bass, Lance 20
Bear in the Woods 12
Benson, Tom 3, 23
Beta-cloth 11
Bezos, Jeff 29
Bigelow Aerospace 29
Bigelow, Robert 29
birth certificate 110
Bishop, Sheryl L. 20
Bite-Size Physics 56, 80-81, 189
Blue Origin 29
Boston University 117, 168-169, 185
Bowie, David 169
Boy Scouts 103
Boyd, Harrison 77
Boyle, Alan 185
Boys Life 20
Bozeman 56, 65
Brain, Marshall 187
Branson, Richard 29
Brown, Linda 117, 151
buoyancy-driven convection 84
Bush, George 29
Byrd, Deborah 185
C
Caesar, Julius 82
caffeine 2, 90
calcium carbonate 71
calendar 56, 82-83, 187, 190
Calisto 159
Caron, Dan 4, 35-36, 185
Cartesian diver 72
Cassini 117, 160-161
Cassini-Huygens 160-161
Cavendish 152
CCAT 59
Center for Space Physics 117, 168-169, 185
centrifugal force 39
Century Explorer 132-133
Ceres Project 56
CFCs 49
Challenger Center for Space Science Education 4, 25-26, 41, 57, 89, 188, 194
Chicxulub Crater 146
Chihuahuan Desert 50
chlorine 49
chlorophyll 130
chloroplasts 130
chocolate 57, 90, 137-138
Christensen, Phil 155
Civil Air Patrol 56, 67, 186, 192
Clark, Laurel & Iain 6
Clarke, Arthur C. 17, 169, 186
Clemmons, Maureen 20
CNN 186
Collins, Mike 11
combustion 77, 84-85
COMDEV 189
Commander Casper 38
Commander Casper 38
Common Era 83
compass 25, 68-70, 103, 148
concept map 102-103
Congress 29, 186
Conservation of Angular Momentum 38
contact addiction 90
convection current 84
CORE 68, 159, 182
Corona program 168
Cosmic Decoders 123
cosmic rays 100
CPOD 31-32
Crossfield, Scott 67
crystals 77
CSIRO, Australia Telescope National Facility 185
CTBs 46
Cucinotta, Frank 100
Current Science Magazine 20
Cydonia region 157
D
David, Barbara 2, 4, 34, 50, 116, 118, 138
David, Leonard 2, 186
Dawson, Ivor 3, 20, 186
DeBates, Bryan 116, 131, 147
definition of space 58
Deimos 82-83
Descriptive Science 12
Destination Mars 117, 154
Destiny Laboratory Module 93
DeVore, Edna 117, 156-157, 186
diapers 94
Dice-K 94
diffraction grating 91
Dionysius Exiguus 82
Discoverer 1 168
Discoverer 13 168
DLN 113, 184, 188
Doherty, Paul 57, 91-92
Dorr, Eugene 3, 11, 186
Dougherty, F. Carroll 56, 77
dreams 2, 5-6, 8, 17, 93, 184
Drummond, Jim 22, 189
dry cell 68
Dyson, Marianne 57, 87, 186
E
Eagle Scout 20
EarthKam 4, 47-48
ECHO 1 168
ECLSS 128
Economist (The) 4, 28, 194
Edmund Scientific 91, 186
Educator Astronaut Program 19
Effective Temperature 118
Einstein 152
ejecta 146-147
electromagnetic catapults 61
Elementary Mathematics of Model Rocket Flight 60
emergency egress 105
Emergency Exit System 105
EMU 86
E-Nose 98
EOS 22
ergonomics 37
Estes Altitrak™ 58, 60
Estes Educator™ Guide for Teachers and Youth Group Leaders 59
Estes Electron Beam® 58
Estes Engine Rocket LAB Pack™ 58
Estes Oracle™ rocket 60
Estes Porta-Pad® 58
Estes Rocket LAB Pack™ 58
Estes SnapShot™ 60
Estes-Cox Corporation 56, 60, 187
Europa 159
exercise equipment 77, 94
Exploration of Mars Table 175
Exploratorium Snacks 57, 91-92, 194
Exploratorium Store 91
Explorer 1 169
Explorer 7 168
EXPRESS racks 27
Exxon Mobil Education Foundation 77, 193
F
Federal Aviation Administration 3, 24, 187
FEMA 105
First Teenager 3, 20
first-aid kit 102-104
Fisher, Diane 188
Flach, Tim 28
Flatow, Ira 191
Fleming, Moray 114
Flight Crew Equipment Office 46
flying hair 87
force meter 170
Fraknoi, Andrew 185, 187
Franklin, Benjamin 115
Freas, Frank Kelly 11
Freedom 7 102
frequency 91
fresh mint effect 95
Friedman, Louis 195
fuel 25-26, 39-40, 56, 62, 84, 96-97, 111, 136, 142
Funk, Mary Wallace "Wally" 20
G
Galileo 169
Galileo Galilei 159
Ganymede 159
Garletz, Brinn 110
Gemini 10 11
Gemini 5 11
geocaching 75, 168
geostationary 168, 186
geosynchronous orbit 170, 190
germination 131
Getty Images 28, 187
GFE 23
G-force 29
Gille, John 189
Glenn, John 20
Glovebox 33, 34
Goddard Space Flight Center 22, 185, 189, 192
Goddard, Robert H. 17, 62
Godfrey, Rebecca 115
GOES 169
Gold, Mike 29
Google 35, 48, 111, 147, 169
GPS 75, 168-169
gravity 20, 29, 33, 38-39, 56, 61, 76-79, 84-85, 87, 93-94, 147, 152, 166-167, 197
Great Dark Spot 164
Great Red Spot 159
Gregorian calendar 82-83
Ground-truth studies 120
Gustafson, Mary 154
H
Hawking, Stephen 152
Heinlein, Robert 5
helium 142
Helms, Susan 93
Herschel, William 162-163
Hindenburg 24
Hinton, Paul 81
Hirschon, Bob 39
horizontal launch 61
Horton, Roxanna 56, 86, 193
HotChalk, Inc. 116-117, 119, 161-162, 187
Houchin, Justin 3, 20
Houts, Deb 56, 78
HowStuffWorks 187
Hubble Space Telescope 163, 169, 184-185
Huber, Graham 11
Hui, Peter 11
Human Factors 37
Huygens Probe 160-161
hydrogen 142
hydroponics 130
hygiene 57, 87, 94
hypothesis 133-134, 146-147, 167, 170
I
ignition stimulus 84
ilmenite 132-134
Imaginova™ 192
IMP 169
impact crater 146-147
infrared radiation 143-144
INS 57, 110, 187
InstructorWeb 56-57, 79, 95, 188
International Astronomical Union (IAU) 166-167, 188
International Ergonomics Association 37
International Telecommunications Union 108
Interstellar Message 196
Io 159
ISS 22, 46-48, 67-68, 72, 87, 96, 188
ITEA 188
J
Janvier, Jamie 177
JAXA 188
Jernigan, Kenneth 189
Johnson, Lyndon 194
Joyce, Bob 56, 62, 117, 152
JSC 34, 37, 46, 87, 117, 153-154, 189
Juno 82, 159, 189
K
Kage, Ben 22
Kepler 152, 186, 191
Kibo 188
KIDSNET 191
kinetic energy 147
Kubrick, Stanley 186
L
Lark, Floyd 116, 119
Las Cruces 50, 170
latitude 75, 155
laughing gas 29
Launch Buck 136
LaunchQuest™ 59
Learning Technologies Channel 68
Lebofsky, Larry 117, 151
Lebofsky, Nancy 117, 151
Leestma, David 188
Leestma, Pam 3-4, 14, 48, 54, 57, 100, 113, 116, 118, 188
LEGO 33, 67
Leon, Nancy 188
LessonPlansPage.com 117, 119, 163, 187
Liability Convention 108-109
life-support system 86
LifeView Outdoors 57, 102-103, 188
limewater 71
line graphs 31
line spectrum 91
liquid fuels 62, 84
Liquid-cooling garment 122
Livingston, David 196
Lockheed-Martin 20, 58
longitude 75, 155
long-period comet 146
Longuski, James 39
Lovell, Jim 11
Lowell 157
Lucid, Shannon 87
Lui, Gigi 11
Lujan, Barbara 190
Lunar and Planetary Institute 194
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 189
Lunar Sample Disk 139-140
Lunar Sample Loan Program 139
M
Magellan spacecraft 150-151
magnetic field 68, 70
Malik, Tarik 188
Malin Space Science Systems 157, 189
Mariner 169
Mars 4, 17, 25-26, 29, 39, 41-43, 47, 56, 65-66, 74, 79, 82-83, 94, 96, 100, 111, 116-117, 119, 130, 132-133, 146, 148, 151, 153-157, 166, 169, 174-175, 184, 189
Mars Climate Orbiter 189
Mars Global Surveyor 74, 157, 169, 175, 189
Mars Odyssey 189
Mars Polar Lander 189
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter 189
Mars soil simulant 153-154
marsupials 125
Marsville 96
Martian orbit 25
Maryland Department of the Environment 116, 127-129, 195
Mass 38, 61-62, 76, 79-80, 109, 146-147, 152, 166-167
Masson, Elizabeth 165
Master Sniffer 98
Maurer, Marc 33, 189
McAndrews, Hazel 40
McAuliffe, Christa 1, 186
McCall, Robert 11
McLain, Brad 57, 103, 189
McRel 107, 191
Mercury astronauts 102
Meteorite certification 147
methane 164
methanol masers 190
MGS 74, 157
microgravity 33-35, 38, 56, 58, 76-77, 84-85, 93
Microgravity combustion science program 84
Micro-meteoroids 56, 86
Milne, David 116, 125
MILSTAR 169
Minerals 89, 132, 153
Mir Space Station 191
Miranda 162
Mission Control 11, 31, 56, 64, 73, 93
mission patch 3, 11-12, 58-60, 106
Mojave Aerospace Ventures 58
molecular diffusion 84
molecule 49
Moon Agreement 108-109
MOPITT 22, 189
Morgan, Barbara 1
Morse, Christine 131
MOS 42-43
motion sickness 93
MSDS sheets 132
MSNBC 185, 186
Mueller Planetarium 196
Mueller, Jim 56, 80-81, 189
Murray, Bruce 195
Musk, Elon 29
N
N Sync 20
NALI 59
nanotechnology 191
NAR 59
NASA Atmospheric Science Data Center 57, 101,189
NASA Explorer Schools 59, 193
NASA Food Technology Commercial Space Center 189
NASA For Kids 116, 138
NASA Space Place 57, 98, 189
NASA, Exploring the Moon 116, 140
NASA/Glenn Research Center 3, 23
NASAexplores 3-4, 15-16, 19, 27, 30-32, 37-38, 42-43, 47, 56-57, 64, 68, 70, 72-73, 84-85, 88, 104-107, 116-117, 120-122, 135-138, 171-175, 182-183, 189
NASCAR 121-122
NASTAR 195
National Academy of Engineering (NAE) 135
National Center for Atmospheric Research 189
National Federation of the Blind 33, 189
National Space Biomedical Research Institute 189-190
National Test Pilot School 20
natural selection 125
Neff, Sean 85
neon 92
Neubert, Josh 56, 61, 117, 170
Neurolab 191
New Mexico 50, 59, 170
New York Times 160
NewsTarget.com 190
Newton, Sir Isaac 62, 76
Newton's laws 38, 76-77, 80-81170
Newtons of force 152
NORAD 190
Norse gods 82
North Carolina State University 187, 195
NSS 87, 186
NSTA 2, 155, 193
NTSB 20
nutrients 89, 126, 130-131
O
Oberon 162
Office of Outer Space Affairs 109
Okamoto, Chad 56, 77
Oklahoma State University 67
Olsen, Lauren 95
OMS 42
Onuki, Misuku 190
Oort cloud 146
Orbital Sciences Corporation 190
Orbiter 105-106, 156, 159, 175, 189
Orbiter Access Arm 105
Ottewell, Guy 56, 66, 190
Outer Space Treaty 108-109
Owens, Frank 2
Owens-Corning Fiberglass 11
oxidizer 84
oxygen 31, 49, 56, 67-68, 71, 84, 111, 132-134
ozone 4, 49, 98
P
Pacific Science Center 116, 123
Pallis, Jani Macari 56, 77
Pandian, Jagadheep 57, 94, 190
Pangaea 125
payload 35, 58-59
PayPal 29
phloem 130-131
Phobos 82-83, 175
Phoenix Mars Mission 74, 189
photon 88
photosynthesis 130-131
phototropism 131
Pioneer 169
Placental mammals 125
POLAR 169
polarized 57, 88
pollination 130-131
Poole, Adrian 123
Pope Gregory XIII 82
Pope, Alexander 162
Popular Science 20
positive terminal 68
Pratt & Whitney 62
Priory Group 90, 195
prism 91
Prodea Systems, Inc. 184
Progress Supply ship 96
prototype 23, 35-36, 166
Pucci, Emilio 11
Purdue University 39
Pythagorean theorem 106
Q
Queen Elizabeth II 186
R
radiometer 141-143
Rainbow Glasses 91
range box 58, 60
Rawlings, Pat 3, 9, 38, 190, cover illustration
Red Planet 39, 65, 153, 155, 174
Registration Convention 108-109
regolith 139-140
Rescue Agreement 108-109
Resolution 5 117, 166
Resolution 6 117, 166
RFP 23
Rhemann, Joe 129, 191
Richards, Andrew 155
Ride, Sally 38
RLVs 17
roach motel 185
robots 39, 117, 153, 171-172
Rocket Safety Code 59
rocket webbing 59
Roma Color 11
Rutan, Burt 29, 58
S
Sagan, Carl 195
Santa Claus 190
satellite 42, 48-49, 60, 68, 75, 117, 166, 168-170, 186, 190-191, 193, 196
Schatz, Dennis 116, 123
Schorer, Dave 2
Schorer, Lonnie 2-4, 18, 21-22, 34, 40, 57, 90, 93, 103, 111, 116-118, 129, 145, 159, 165
Science Friday 191
Science NetLinks 4, 39, 184, 191
Scott, Dave 11
Scott, Don 3-4, 12, 47-48, 191
Screen Print Corp.11
Searfoss, Rick 17, 20, 191
SETI Institute 116-117, 125-126, 141-144, 156-157, 186, 191, 192, 196
Sezen, Leyla 56, 71, 191
Sezen, Tugrul 56, 71, 191
Shakespeare, William 162
shampoo 87, 94
ShareSpace Foundation 7, 39, 184
Shepard, Alan 184
short-period comet 146
Shostak, Seth 192
sidereal time 83
simulants 153-154
Sky and Telescope 186
Skylab 11, 35
Skype 4, 53-54
slidewire 105-106
Smith, Courtney 33-34, 192
Smith, Michael 117, 167, 192
Smithsonian National Air & Space Museum 102
snoring 93
Society of Women Engineers 56, 77, 192
SOFIA 186
soil simulants 153-154
Sol 82-83
solar oven 137
Solar System Exploration 117, 159, 165
solid fuels 84
Solo Trek 15
space agency 29, 189
Space Camp 192
Space Education Initiatives 192
space elevator 20, 117, 170
Space Elevator Games 170
Space Environment Center 138, 192
Space Frontier Foundation 193-194
space habitats 29
space hotel 39, 57, 99-100
Space Island Group 193
space law 57, 108-109, 196
Space map 60
Space News 186, 192
Space Radiation Health Project 100
Space Science Institute 189
space seeds 48
space shuttle 1, 11, 17, 19-20, 35, 37-38, 46, 76-77, 84-85, 89, 93, 97, 105, 119, 136, 186, 188-189
space taxis 39
Space Telescope Science Institute 145, 147, 184, 193
Space World 186
Space.com 186, 188, 192
SpaceLoft™ 58-59
SpaceLoft™ rocket 58-60
spaceport 50, 59, 111
SpaceShipOne 29
SpaceShipTwo 29
Spacesuit Guidebook 67
SpaceX 29
Spectrometer 43, 49
Spectroscope 91
spectrum 6, 91-92
sphericity 84
SPICE 56, 63, 97, 193
Sputnik 168
standard deviation 120
Stanford Solar Center 193
Star Center 141-143
Star Trek 29
Star types 142-143
Stefanyshyn-Piper, Heidi 87
Strasburger, Carrie 117, 177, 193
STS 4 12
STS 71 12
STS-115 11, 87
sugar 90
super-dog 97
T
Table of Tangents 60
Teachers in Space 188, 193-194
Teachers Network 194
telepresence 171
TERC 116, 148, 194
Terra Mission 22
terraforming 39
TERRIERS 169
Terriers Classroom 117
Tether 117, 136, 170
the critical length 170
The EGGS Prize 107
The Futures Channel 4, 50, 194
The Matrix 42
The Planetary Society 195
The Science House 195
The Science Spot 56, 75, 195
The Space Foundation 56, 62, 116-117, 131, 147, 152, 185, 189, 192-193
The Space Show 196
THE STAR™ 59
The Ten Essentials 103
The Thousand Yard Model 56, 66, 190
The Young Astronaut Program 4, 49, 196
time 2, 5-6, 11, 16-21, 23, 25-27, 29, 31-33, 37-43, 46-48, 51, 53, 56, 58-64, 67, 71, 75, 82-85, 87, 89-90, 93-94, 100-103, 106-107, 111, 113, 118, 120, 122-123, 126, 131-133, 135, 139, 141, 143-144, 148-149, 151, 156-157, 160, 162, 164, 167-168, 170, 173, 184, 186-188, 190-193
Tinker Toy 67
Titan 160-161
Titania 162
Titanium oxide 132
tobacco 57, 90
TOMS 49
topography 64, 117, 150-151
toxins 98, 185
toys 4, 38, 75
trajectories 25, 64
Trans-Neptunian Objects 166
trash 24, 57, 96
Traveling Space Museum SM 20, 186
Trenner, Peter 55
Trimpe, Tracy 56, 75, 195
Triton 164-165
troposphere 22, 120, 189
Trujillo, Hazziel Diaz 92
U
Udvar-Hazy, Steven F. 56, 86, 193
UFOs 156
Umbriel 162
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs 57, 108-109, 196
United States Environmental Protection Agency 127, 196
University of Nebraska 196
University of North Dakota 56, 83
University of Toronto 22, 189
unpolarized light 88
Unser, Richard 56, 86, 193
UP Aerospace™ 58-59
urine funnel adapters 94
UV 49, 101
V
vacuum pump 94
Vakoch, Douglas 123, 196
Vandenberg Air Force Base 50
Velcro 87
vertical launch 61
VE-simulated 42
Viking 1 156
Viking 2 157, 169
Virgin 29
virtual reality 42, 171
Vision for Space Exploration 133
Vogt, Greg 67
vortex 64
vortices 64
Voyager 2 spacecraft 163-165, 169
VR 42-43
VSS Enterprise 29
VSS Voyager 29
W
Waldron, Anna 56, 74
Wallops Flight Facility 35, 185
Warner, Justin 4, 39
Water conduction collection 94
waypoints 75
weightlessness 25, 29, 39, 56, 77-79, 94
White, Ronald 190
Whitson, Peggy 98
Wilkes Land Impact Crater 146
Will Whitehorn 29
Wisconsin Fast Plants Program 196
X
X Prize 20, 29, 50, 56, 58, 61, 107, 117, 170, 184, 191, 196
X-15 67
xylem 130
Y
Young, Barbara 11
Young, John 11
Yucatan Peninsula 146
Z
Zebrowski, Jim 98
zeoponics 130
zero gravity 29, 87, 197
zero year 83
Zero-G 56, 78, 197
Zimmerman, Micah 9